Da bi pravočasno razumeli začetek industrijske tekstilne industrije leta 2022 in zagotovili ciljno usmerjene svetovalne predloge za podjetja, industrije in vladne službe, je Kitajsko združenje industrijske tekstilne industrije nedavno spomladi 2022 izvedlo spletno raziskavo v industriji.
1, Osnovne informacije o anketiranih podjetjih
Od distribucije vprašalnika 14. februarja je bilo do 21. februarja pridobljenih skupno 312 vprašalnikov. Brez dvojnikov in drugih neveljavnih vprašalnikov je bilo zbranih skupno 295 veljavnih vprašalnikov. Z regionalnega vidika so anketirana podjetja v glavnem skoncentrirana v Shandong, Jiangsu in Zhejiang, ki predstavljajo 67,46 odstotka vseh. Druga anketirana podjetja so večinoma razdeljena v Guangdong, Šanghaj, Hebei, Anhui, Fujian, Henan in Hubei, v bistvu pokrivajo glavna proizvodna področja industrijskega tekstila na Kitajskem. Z vidika industrijske distribucije so anketirana podjetja pretežno distribuirana na področjih varnostnega in zaščitnega tekstila, medicinskega in zdravstvenega tekstila, netkanih zvitih materialov, mrež za vrv, filtrirnega in ločilnega tekstila ter nekatera podjetja na drugih področjih industrijskega tekstila in vlaken. in industrije opreme so prav tako predložili vprašalnike.
Glede na obseg ima 9,83 odstotka anketiranih podjetij letni prihodek od prodaje več kot 1 milijardo juanov, 8,14 odstotkov jih ima prihodke od prodaje med 500 milijoni juanov in 1 milijardo juanov, 34,24 odstotka jih ima prihodke od prodaje med 100 milijoni juanov. in 500 milijonov juanov, še 14,24 odstotka pa pripada podjetjem pod lestvico.
2, Delovanje industrije od januarja do februarja 2022
（1） The industry started smoothly
Anketirana podjetja so zelo zadovoljna s stanjem poslovanja v prvih dveh mesecih. 11,53 odstotka podjetij meni, da je trenutno stanje poslovanja zelo dobro, 40,34 odstotka podjetij meni, da je stanje delovanja relativno dobro, 42,37 odstotka podjetij pa meni, da je stanje delovanja splošno, kot je prikazano na sliki 1. V primerjavi z deležem med podjetji se je v enakem obdobju lani povečal delež podjetij, ki menijo, da je njihovo poslovanje zelo dobro, in sicer za 11,9 odstotne točke oziroma 87,9 odstotne točke.
Z indeksiranjem poslovanja je indeks blaginje panoge od januarja do februarja znašal 73,1, kar se je v primerjavi z enakim lanskim obdobjem močno znižalo (81,7), vendar je še vedno precej višje od meje razcveta in padca (50). Na podpodročjih je visoka blaginja tekstila za filtracijo in ločevanje, žičnih trakov, papirja-izdelovanja tekstila, vojaškega tekstila, opreme in dodatkov, od tega indeks blaginje vojaškega tekstila dosega 83,3, blaginja pa indeks medicinskega in sanitarnega tekstila in netkanega materiala je razmeroma nizek, vendar je še vedno nad mejo razmaha
（2） Market demand remained stable
For the current order situation, the surveyed enterprises generally said that the order volume had increased, but the growth rate was small. The domestic order index was 65.7 and the international order index was 57.3, which was basically the same as that in the same period last year (domestic 66 and international 57). When it comes to orders on hand, 34.24 percent of the respondents said that the company has a relatively stable and continuous source of orders, 8.81 percent said that orders on hand can support production for more than 3 months, nearly 20 percent of orders can support production within 3 months, and 24.41 percent of orders can support production within 1 month, 12.88 percent of enterprises said that orders on hand could support half a month's production.
（3） The momentum of resumption of work and production is good
Due to the repeated outbreaks during the Spring Festival, the initiative of "Celebrating the new year on the spot" has been mentioned for the second consecutive year. Therefore, the resumption of work and production of enterprises in the past two years is significantly better than that in previous years. As of late February, nearly three-quarters of the enterprises surveyed said that all the workers had arrived, and 15.59 percent of the enterprises said that about 75 percent of the workers had arrived. 20.34 percent of the surveyed enterprises have been in full production, 34.92 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by 80 percent , 60 percent of the enterprises have reached 27.12 percent , and about 5 percent of the enterprises' production capacity has been restored by less than 40 percent .
（4） Rising business costs
The price of main raw materials in the industrial textile industry has entered an upward channel since 2021 and is still at a high level in early 2022. The price index of raw materials reached 83.7. Nearly 70 percent of the surveyed enterprises said that the price of raw materials had increased in varying degrees, and nearly 30 percent of the enterprises said that the increase was more than 10 percent . The labor cost of enterprises continued the upward trend for many years, and the labor cost index was 83.2, higher than the level of the same period last year (74). The rise of raw material costs and labor costs has led to the rise of product prices of some enterprises in varying degrees, but nearly 60 percent of the enterprise's product prices remain basically unchanged. The enterprise's product price index is 56.9, lower than the raw material price and labor cost index.